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Infix pro pdf editor 7.2.6 instructions3/27/2023 The term "Post-Sumerian" is meant to refer to the time when the language was already extinct and preserved by Mesopotamians only as a liturgical and classical language for religious, artistic and scholarly purposes. It succeeds the proto-literate period, which spans roughly 3300 BC to 2900 BC. 1700 BCĪrchaic Sumerian is the earliest stage of inscriptions with linguistic content, beginning with the Early Dynastic period from about 2900 BC to 2600 BC. The history of written Sumerian can be divided into several periods: The top half is in Sumerian, the bottom half is its translation in Akkadian. The first known Sumerian-Akkadian bilingual tablet dates from the reign of Rimush. Thereafter it seems to have fallen into obscurity until the 19th century, when Assyriologists began deciphering the cuneiform inscriptions and excavated tablets that had been left by its speakers. It is accepted to be a local language isolate and to have been spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in the area that is modern-day Iraq.Īkkadian, a Semitic language, gradually replaced Sumerian as a spoken language in the area around 2000 BC (the exact date is debated), but Sumerian continued to be used as a sacred, ceremonial, literary and scientific language in Akkadian-speaking Mesopotamian states such as Assyria and Babylonia until the 1st century AD. It is one of the oldest attested languages, dating back to at least 2900 BC. Sumerian (Cuneiform: □□ Emegir " native tongue") is the language of ancient Sumer. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols.
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